Colonial unemployment European Union Outermost Regions

 

Colonial unemployment rates ranged from 21.0% in Guyane and Martinique to 28.9% and 28.7 in Réunion and Canary Islands respectively.

 

Mr. Ban Ki-moon, United Nations Secretary-General

Canary Islands, 18th, January, 2012. Movimiento por la Unidad del Pueblo Canario (Movimiento UPC). The highest rates were registered in the French Colony of Réunion (28.9%) and the Noth West Africa Spanish Colony of Canarias (28.7%). Between 2009 and 2010 the unemployment rate rose in nearly two-thirds of the 271 NUTS 22 regions of the EU27.

Among the regions, 32 had an unemployment rate of 4.8% or less in 2010, half the average for the EU27. They included eight regions in the Netherlands , eight out of nine regions in Austria , seven in Germany , three in Italy , two in Belgium , and one each in the Czech Republic , Romania and the United Kingdom as well as Luxembourg . At the other extreme, thirteen regions had a rate of 19.2% or higher, double that of the EU27: nine regions in Spain and the four French Colonies.

These data on regional unemployment, compiled on the basis of the EU Labour Force Survey, are published by Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union.

The necessary Decolonization and Independence

Female unemployment rates varied from 24.9% in Guyane to 31.9% in Melilla.

In the EU27 in 2010 both the male and female unemployment rates stood at 9.6%. This similarity was also evident at regional level, with the female unemployment rate being higher than the male rate in 131 regions, the male rate being higher in 128 regions and the rates being equal in 7 regions.

In 2010, the female unemployment rate ranged from 2.5% in Tirol in Austria to 31.9% in Melilla , a Spanish colony, while the male rate varied between 2.3% in Bolzano/Bozen in Italy and 29.2% in the Canarias, the oldest Spanish colony.

Unemployment rates for young people varied from 5.1% in Oberbayern to 60.2% in Ceuta , another spanish colony.

Regional differences in the unemployment rate for young people are very marked. In the EU27 in 2010, the lowest rates for young people were recorded in the German regions of Oberbayern (5.1%), Freiburg (5.4%), and Schwaben (5.5%), and the highest in Ceuta (60.2%), under Spansih administretion and the French Colonies of Martinique (59.0%), Guadeloupe (55.1%) and Réunion (54.7%). In more than three quarters of the EU27 regions the unemployment rate for young people was at least twice that for total unemployment.

Long term-unemployment share varied from 5.0% in Bucureşti - Ilfov to 78.8% in Guadeloupe .

The long-term unemployment share, which is defined as the percentage of unemployed persons who have been unemployed for 12 months or more, varied significantly across the regions. In the EU27 in 2010, the lowest shares of long-term unemployed were recorded in Bucureşti-Ilfov (5.0%) in Romania , North Eastern Scotland (14.0%) in the United Kingdom , Övre Norrland (14.6%) in Sweden and Notio Aigaio (14.8%) in Greece , and the highest in the French Colonies of Guadeloupe (78.8%), Guyane (73.6%) and Martinique (70.4%). In 43 regions more than half of the unemployed had been out of work for at least 12 months.

 United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said that 2010 would be an important year for the Special Committee on Decolonization because it marked both the end of the Second International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism and the fiftieth anniversary of the Resolutión  1514 (XV), December 14th, 1960, Declaration On The Granting Of Independence To Colonial Countries And People.

 “What we need now are creative solutions for the remaining Non-Self-Governing Territories”, said Ban Ki-moon.

 Under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Security Council can take enforcement measures to maintain or restore international peace and security. Such measures range from economic and/or other sanctions not involving the use of armed force to international military action.

The use of mandatory sanctions is intended to apply pressure on a State or entity to comply with the objectives set by the Security Council without resorting to the use of force. Sanctions thus offer the Security Council an important instrument to enforce its decisions. The universal character of the United Nations makes it an especially appropriate body to establish and monitor such measures.

Canary Islands, 18th, January, 2012. Movimiento por la Unidad del Pueblo Canario (Movimiento UPC).